Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta cyane, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeje kwiyongera cyane.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kumazu yubwenge, bituma hakenerwa uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukora.Aha niho imashini zo gushyira (zizwi kandi nk'imashini zishyira) zigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ubushobozi budasanzwe bwimashini zateye imbere kandi dusobanukirwe uruhare rwabo mukuzamura imikorere yinganda.
Imashini ishyira ifite imirimo ikomeye.
Gutoranya no gushyira imashini ni sisitemu zikoresha zagenewe gushyira neza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ku mbaho zacapwe (PCBs) mugihe cyo gukora.Izi mashini zagiye zihindagurika cyane uko imyaka yagiye ihita, igenda irushaho kuba nziza, ikora neza kandi ihindagurika.Imashini za SMT zahinduye inganda za elegitoroniki zikoresha imirimo gakondo, yibanda cyane kubikorwa, bityo bigabanya igihe cyo guterana no kuzamura ubwiza bwumusaruro muri rusange.
Uburyo bwiza.
Kimwe mu bitandukanyirizo hagati yimashini zishyirwa mubikorwa hamwe nabababanjirije nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, harimo ibikoresho byo hejuru (SMDs), binyuze mu mwobo, hamwe n’umupira wa gride (BGAs).Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma ababikora bakoranya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye cyane kuruta mbere hose.Hamwe na tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu yo gushyira mu bikorwa iyerekwa, izi mashini zirashobora kumenya neza no gushyira ibice hamwe na micron-urwego rwukuri, kugabanya amakosa yabantu no kuzamura igenzura ryiza.
Umuvuduko nukuri birajyana.
Uruvange rwihuta nubusobanuro ni ikintu cyashakishijwe cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.Imashini za SMT zirusha abandi gutanga imico yombi.Imashini zigezweho zigezweho zishobora kugera ku muvuduko ushimishije wo gushyira, akenshi zirenga 40.000 bigize isaha, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera.Ariko, umuvuduko ntabwo uza kubusa.Izi mashini zikoresha sisitemu yo kureba iyambere, laseri hamwe nubukanishi kugirango harebwe ibice hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse, bivamo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byizewe kandi biramba.
Hindura ejo hazaza.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nacyo kiriyongera.Imashini za SMT zujuje ibyo zikenewe muguhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) nubushobozi bwo kwiga imashini muri sisitemu zabo.Mugukoresha algorithms hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru, izi mashini zirashobora guhora zihindura kandi zigatezimbere imikorere yazo, bigatuma zikora neza kandi zihuza nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigenda bigaragara.
Uruhare rwimashini zishyira mu nganda 4.0.
Kuzamuka kw'inganda 4.0 byongeye kwerekana akamaro k'imashini zishyira mu nganda.Izi mashini zigenda zinjizwa mu nganda zubwenge, aho sisitemu ihujwe hamwe nigihe cyo guhanahana amakuru mugihe cyo gutangiza no kongera imikorere.Muguhuza interineti yibintu (IoT), imashini zishira zirashobora kuvugana nizindi mashini, gukurikirana ibarura, no guhindura gahunda yumusaruro, kugabanya igihe cyo kongera no kongera umusaruro.
Tora kandi ushireho imashini, cyangwa imashini zishyira, ziri kumwanya wambere mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.Irashoboye gutunganya ibintu byinshi, kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi no gukomeza ubusobanuro budasanzwe, izo mashini zabaye umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu nganda.Mugihe imashini zishira zikomeje gutera imbere, gushiramo ubwenge bwubukorikori no guhinduka igice cyinganda 4.0, imashini zishyira hamwe zizahindura inganda za elegitoronike zongera imikorere, kunoza igenzura ryiza no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023