Nigute ushobora kuzamura umusaruro wo kugurisha neza-CSP nibindi bice?Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ubwoko bwo gusudira nko gusudira ikirere gishyushye hamwe no gusudira IR?Usibye kugurisha imiraba, hari ubundi buryo bwo kugurisha ibice bya PTH?Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke bwo kugurisha paste?
Gusudira ninzira yingenzi muguteranya imbaho za elegitoroniki.Niba idakozwe neza, ntabwo gutsindwa kwigihe gito gusa bizabaho, ariko kandi nubuzima bwumugurisha bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye.
Kugaragaza tekinoroji yo kugurisha ntabwo ari shyashya mubijyanye no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ibigize ku mbaho zitandukanye za PCBA zikoreshwa muri terefone zacu zigurishwa ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko binyuze muriyi nzira.Kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya SMT bigizwe no gushonga mbere yo kugurisha hejuru yubucuruzi bwa Solder ingingo, uburyo bwo kugurisha butongeramo undi ugurisha mugihe cyo kugurisha.Binyuze mu cyuma gishyushya imbere mu bikoresho, umwuka cyangwa azote bishyuha ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru buhagije hanyuma bigahita byerekeza ku kibaho cy’umuzunguruko aho ibice byashizwemo, ku buryo ibice byombi Umugurisha wa paste ugurisha ku ruhande ashonga kandi akabihuza ikibaho.Ibyiza byiyi nzira nuko ubushyuhe bworoshye kugenzura, okiside irashobora kwirindwa mugihe cyo kugurisha, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora nacyo cyoroshye kugenzura.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa byahindutse inzira nyamukuru ya SMT.Ibyinshi mubigize ku kibaho cya terefone bigurishwa ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko binyuze muriyi nzira.Imyitwarire yumubiri munsi yumwuka kugirango ugere kuri SMD gusudira;impamvu ituma yitwa "kugurisha ibicuruzwa" ni ukubera ko gaze izenguruka mumashini yo gusudira kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango igere ku ntego yo gusudira.
Kugarura ibikoresho byo kugurisha nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byo guteranya SMT.Ugurisha ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya PCBA biterwa ahanini nigikorwa cyibikoresho byo kugurisha no kugarura ubushyuhe.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugurisha ryahuye nuburyo butandukanye bwiterambere, nko gushyushya imirasire ya plaque, gushyushya imiyoboro ya quartz infrared, gushyushya ikirere gishyushye, gushyushya umuyaga ushyushye, gushyushya umwuka ushyushye wongeyeho no kurinda azote, nibindi.
Gutezimbere ibisabwa kugirango inzira ikonje yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nayo iteza imbere iterambere rya zone ikonje yibikoresho byo kugurisha.Agace gakonjesha gasanzwe gakonjeshwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, gukonjeshwa ikirere na sisitemu ikonjesha amazi yagenewe guhuza no kugurisha ubusa.
Bitewe no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, ibikoresho byo kugurisha byerekana ibintu byinshi bisabwa kugirango habeho kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, guhuza ubushyuhe muri zone yubushyuhe, n’umuvuduko wo kohereza.Uhereye kubice bitatu byambere byubushyuhe, sisitemu zitandukanye zo gusudira nka zone eshanu zubushyuhe, zone esheshatu zubushyuhe, zone ndwi yubushyuhe, umunani wubushyuhe, hamwe nubushyuhe icumi.
Bitewe na miniaturizasi yibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, ibice bya chip byagaragaye, kandi uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira ntibushobora guhura nibikenewe.Mbere ya byose, uburyo bwo kugurisha bugaruka bukoreshwa muguteranya imiyoboro ihuriweho.Ibyinshi mubice byakusanyirijwe hamwe no gusudira ni capacitori ya chip, inductor ya chip, transistors ya diode.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya SMT ryose rigenda rirushaho kuba ryiza, ibice bitandukanye bya chip (SMC) nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho (SMD) biragaragara, kandi tekinoroji yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho nkibice bigize tekinoroji yo kuzamuka nabyo byatejwe imbere, no kuyishyira mu bikorwa bigenda byiyongera.Byakoreshejwe mubikorwa hafi ya byose bya elegitoroniki, kandi tekinoroji yo kugurisha nayo yanyuze mubyiciro bikurikira byiterambere bijyanye no kunoza ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2022