Amateka y'Iterambere hamwe no Gushyira mu bikorwa Icyuma Cyimashini

Amateka yiterambere ryimashini.

Iterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byikora ryateje imbere iterambere ryinganda zinganda, kandi hiyongereyeho ikoranabuhanga ryikora ryateje imbere cyane urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini hamwe nabakozi babohora.Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutwikira umurongo byagaragaye bwa mbere hagati yimyaka ya nyuma ya za 1970, kandi imikorere yihariye ni intoki cyangwa gutwika imbunda.Ibipimo byisoko ryumwuga biragenda bitera imbere, kandi ibikoresho kimwe nibikoresho bibiri byo gutera byikora byatangiye kugaragara.Gutezimbere buhoro buhoro gahunda yumusaruro byatumye ibyo bikoresho bidasanzwe byinjira vuba mu nganda zikora imodoka mu Burayi no muri Amerika, bikomeza kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.Ugereranije no gufatisha intoki cyangwa igice cyikora-cyuma gitera imashini, imashini itwikiriye mu buryo bwuzuye ifite ibyiza byinshi: Urebye uburyo bwo gukora nyabwo, imikorere yintoki ntishobora gukumira kwangiza imiti kumubiri wumuntu;ariko biratandukanye kubikoresho byimashini, ibidukikije bikora ni byiza.Kubijyanye nubushobozi bwo gutunganya, imikorere yakazi ya buri bikoresho bidasanzwe igereranwa niy'abakora ubuhanga buke.Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubihe byinshi bitandukanye.Umuryango w'iki gihe ukurikiza icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ubuzima bwiza, butanga ibisabwa byinshi ku masosiyete akora inganda n’inganda, atari mu rwego rw’ubuziranenge gusa, ahubwo no mu bijyanye n’ibidukikije Kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi bitangira.Kugirango ugabanye ibiciro hamwe nibikorwa bijyanye nakazi mubikorwa byo guteranya ibicuruzwa muruganda, birakenewe ko hategurwa imashini mishya itera imiti.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ryumwuga nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gutwikiriza ibyuma byikora byateganijwe, bigereranywa no gusiga irangi ryikora bikurikirwa no gukiza ubushyuhe bwihuse.Igikorwa cyose gihuriweho ntabwo kigabanya gusa ishoramari ryabakozi nigishoro murwego rwo gukora, ahubwo binatezimbere cyane imikorere.Kwishyira hamwe kw’inganda ziterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu byateje imbere itumanaho n’ibiganiro mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi bishimangira umubano w’ubufatanye.Kuza kw'ikoranabuhanga rishya bizagira ingaruka ku mibanire y'urwego rwose.

Imiterere yiterambere ryimashini zitwikiriye mugihugu cyanjye.

Kuri iki cyiciro, iyo igihugu cyanjye gikora imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zitangiza ibikoresho mpuzamahanga byo hejuru, binanirwa gusya, kubyakira no kongera gukora neza, kandi binanirwa gukurikirana no gusesengura ku isoko ryumwuga, kunoza ubushobozi bwiterambere ryigenga, no gufata ingamba muri isoko ryumwuga.Imashini zitwikiriye zikora zikurikira inyuma yamasosiyete manini yamahanga, kandi nta nyungu afite mumarushanwa yisoko no gutangiza isoko.Inganda zikora imashini zikoresha imashini zigomba kwihutisha umuvuduko wo guhinduka, kwiteza imbere no kuzamura kugirango zihuze ibikenewe ku isoko ryihuta cyane ndetse n’ibikenerwa bitandukanye n’abakiriya ba sosiyete.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zisaba irangi rihuye kugirango irinde imiyoboro igenzura ibintu bikurikira, nka: ihindagurika rya lisansi, spray yumunyu / amazi ya feri, nibindi. ube ikintu cyibanze gisabwa kugirango wizere neza igihe kirekire ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ry’inganda zikora imashini zikoresha imashini ntizagarukira gusa ku iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho fatizo by’imashini itwikiriye ubwayo, ahubwo bizanakora cyane mu gukora cyane no gutunganya.uruganda rwanjye rutunganya imashini itunganya imashini iracyari murwego rusanzwe rwimashini Hagati no hepfo yumurongo wogukora imashini, hariho tekinike nyinshi zo murwego rwohejuru rwo gutunganya imashini.Iterambere rirambye ryinganda zikora imashini zikoresha imashini mugihe kizaza zikeneye guhindura imiterere yinganda zinganda mubice bitandukanye.Usibye imashini itwikiriye igice, imashini zifata pneumatike hamwe n’imashini zimwe na zimwe zikoresha mu gihugu cyanjye, imashini zitwikiriye zifite igipimo cyiza n’inyungu, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe by’imashini zitwikiriye ahanini ni Gucamo ibice bya sisitemu nubunini, cyane cyane ibice bimwe byuzuye byimashini itunganya imashini ikora hamwe nibikoreshwa cyane kumasoko yabigize umwuga, byihariwe ninganda nini nini zitunganya imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikora ku isi.

Icyifuzo cyo gusaba imashini.

Inganda zikora imashini zikoresha imashini zikura zikura mubice byingenzi bigize ubukungu bwimibereho, kandi imirima yibikoresho fatizo byimashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byimashini zitwikiriye byateye imbere byihuse.Gutezimbere urwego rwinganda no kugana iterambere ryimbitse kandi ryimbitse bizahinduka iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyinganda zikora.Imashini itwikiriye imashini yinjiye mugihe cyimashini itwikiriye imashini ikora tekinoroji.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura no gutwara ibinyabiziga, tekinoroji ya servo igenzura hamwe n’ibitekerezo bya serivisi byubwenge, isoko yumwuga yimashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byahindutse byinshi.Kuri iki cyiciro, Ubushinwa bwahindutse ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi.Byongeye kandi, amaso y’isi yibanze kandi ku isoko ry’imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, akaba ariryo terambere ryihuta cyane, rinini mu bunini kandi ritanga icyizere mu iterambere.

Mu myaka yashize, ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bishya mu nzego zinyuranye byarushijeho kuba hejuru, kandi izamuka ry’ikoranabuhanga ritunganya imashini itunganya imashini ryongereye ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rizamurwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.

Inganda za Chengyuan ziyemeje gutanga ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gutangiza imishinga mu myaka irenga icumi.Murakaza neza kuvugana naba injeniyeri ba Chengyuan igihe icyo aricyo cyose!