Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda iboneka iboneka kumashini zikora zikora.Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye?Tugomba gutekereza byimazeyo dushingiye kubidukikije byuruganda rwacu, ibisabwa mumashanyarazi, imiterere yumuzunguruko, imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ubushyuhe!
Guhitamo amarangi ashingiye kubisobanuro byuzuye nkibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwirangi risa hamwe nibidukikije bikora, ibisabwa mumashanyarazi nibisabwa byumuzunguruko.
Ibisabwa muri rusange nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe irangi rihuye ni:
1. Ibidukikije
Abantu bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye kubirwanya umubiri hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nko kurwanya umuvuduko, kurwanya ihungabana, kwirinda amazi, aside na alkali kwangirika kwangirika, nibindi.
2. Ibisabwa mumashanyarazi.
Irangi ryerekana ibimenyetso bitatu bigomba kugira imbaraga za dielectric nyinshi hamwe na voltage yo kumeneka.Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukenera gusiga irangi rishobora kugenwa uhereye ku murongo wacapwe hamwe no gutandukanya imirongo yegeranye.
3. Imiterere yumuzunguruko.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko kigomba kuzirikana ishyirwaho ryibigize bidasaba gutwikirwa, harimo umuhuza, socket ya IC, potentiometero ihindagurika hamwe n amanota yikizamini, bigomba gushyirwa kumpande zuruhande rumwe rwubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko kugirango ugere kubintu byoroshye. uburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gutwikira.
4. Imiterere ya mashini hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi bwibisigisigi muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwabo.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bushobora kugera kuri dogere 400, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi burashobora kwihanganira dogere -60.
Gukoresha imashini zitwikiriye mu buryo bwuzuye mu nganda:
Irangi rya PCB kandi ryitwa PCB ryumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki ya PCB yamavuta yubushyuhe, amavuta yo gutwikira, kole yamazi adakoresha amazi, irangi ryangiza, irangi ridafite ubushyuhe, irangi ryerekana ibimenyetso bitatu, irangi rirwanya ruswa, irangi rirwanya umunyu, irinda umukungugu irangi, irangi ririnda, irangi ryo gutwikisha, kole-itatu-yerekana, nibindi. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa PCB cyakoresheje irangi ryerekana ibimenyetso bitatu gifite "ibintu bitatu-byerekana" ibintu bitarinda amazi, bitagira amazi, hamwe n’umukungugu, ndetse no kurwanya ubukonje n'ubushyuhe, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya imirasire, kurwanya umunyu, kurwanya ozone kwangirika, kurwanya vibrasiya, no guhinduka.Ifite ibintu byiza hamwe no gukomera gukomeye, bityo ikoreshwa cyane.
Mu ikubitiro, impuzu zihuriweho zakoreshwaga gusa mu mbaho zacapwe zicapye mu buhanga buhanitse.Nkuko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abaguzi ubu baritondera cyane ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa.Gukoresha impuzu zihuye zirashobora gutuma abayikora bazamura neza ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.Ibiciro byo gusenyuka ubuzima bwawe bwose.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe ikubiyemo urwego rukurikira:
1. Gusaba abasivili nubucuruzi.
Imyenda isanzwe (ibisanzwe bisanzwe) irinda imiyoboro ya elegitoronike mubikoresho byo murugo, bigatuma irwanya:
.
(2) Ibidukikije bitameze neza (kwerekana ecran, kurwanya ubujura, ibikoresho byo gutabaza umuriro, nibindi).
(3) Ibidukikije bya shimi (icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma).
(4) Ibintu byangiza mubiro no munzu (mudasobwa, guteka induction).
(5) Izindi mbaho zose zumuzunguruko zisaba uburinzi-butatu.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zisaba irangi rihuye kugirango irinde imizunguruko ingaruka zikurikira, nko guhumeka lisansi, umunyu wa spray / feri ya feri, nibindi. kwemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
3. Ikirere.
Bitewe n'umwihariko w'ibidukikije bikoreshwa, ibidukikije byo mu kirere no mu kirere bifite ibisabwa cyane ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane mu bihe by’umuvuduko ukabije no kwangirika, imikorere myiza y’umuzingi igomba gukomeza kubaho.Imyitwarire idashobora kwihanganira impuzu zifatika rero zikoreshwa cyane.
4. Kugenda.
Yaba amazi meza cyangwa amazi yinyanja yumunyu, bizatera ingaruka kumashanyarazi yibikoresho byubwato.Gukoresha irangi risa birashobora kurinda cyane kurinda ibikoresho kumazi ndetse bikarengerwa n'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023