Ni iki gikwiye kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kugurisha PCB?

Kugurisha nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize gahunda yo guteranya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kubakora pcb.Niba nta cyizere cyiza kijyanye no kugurisha, ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki byateguwe neza bizagorana kugera ku ntego zishushanyije.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gusudira, hagomba gukorwa ibikorwa bikurikira:

1. Nubwo gusudira ari byiza, ubuso bwo gusudira bugomba guhorana isuku.

Bitewe no kubika igihe kirekire no guhumana, firime yangiza ya okiside, irangi ryamavuta, nibindi birashobora gukorerwa hejuru yipapuro.Kubwibyo, ubuso bugomba gusukurwa mbere yo gusudira, bitabaye ibyo biragoye kwemeza ubwiza.

2. Ubushyuhe nigihe cyo gusudira bigomba kuba bikwiye.

Iyo uwagurishije ari umwe, uwagurishije hamwe nuwagurishije ashyushya ubushyuhe bwo kugurisha kugirango uwagurishije ashongeshe kandi akwirakwira hejuru yicyuma cyagurishijwe maze agire icyuma.Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ko igurisha rikomeye, birakenewe kugira ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kugurisha.Ku bushyuhe buhagije buhagije, uwagurishije arashobora guhanagurwa no gukwirakwizwa kugirango akore urwego ruvanze.Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane kubigurisha.Igihe cyo kugurisha kigira uruhare runini kubagurisha, ubushuhe bwibicuruzwa byagurishijwe no gushiraho urwego.Kumenya neza igihe cyo gusudira nurufunguzo rwo gusudira neza.

3. Ingingo zigurishwa zigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije.

Kugirango umenye neza ko ibice byasudutse bitagwa kandi ngo bigabanuke munsi yinyeganyeza cyangwa ingaruka, birakenewe kugira imbaraga zihagije zoguhuza abagurisha.Kugirango utume ingingo zigurisha zigira imbaraga zihagije zubukanishi, uburyo bwo kugunama imiyoboro yambere yibicuruzwa byagurishijwe birashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange, ariko uwagurishije cyane ntagomba kwegeranywa, bikaba bishoboka ko bitera imiyoboro migufi hagati yo kugurisha ibintu hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi.Ihuriro ryabacuruzi hamwe nu rugurisha.

4. Gusudira bigomba kuba byizewe kandi bigakoresha amashanyarazi.

Kugirango utume abagurisha bahuza neza, birakenewe gukumira ibicuruzwa bitari byo.Gusudira bivuze ko nta miterere ivanze hagati yuwagurishije nubuso bwagurishijwe, ariko yubahiriza gusa icyuma cyagurishijwe.Mu gusudira, niba gusa igice cyumusemburo cyarakozwe hanyuma ibindi ntibigizwe, umugurisha arashobora kandi gutambutsa umuyaga mugihe gito, kandi biragoye kubona ibibazo nibikoresho.Ariko, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ubuso butagize umusemburo uzaba okiside, ibyo bikazatuma habaho igihe cyo gufungura no kuvunika, byanze bikunze bitera ibibazo byiza byibicuruzwa.

Muri make, igicuruzwa cyiza cyo kugurisha kigomba kuba: igicuruzwa cyagurishijwe ni cyiza kandi cyoroshye;igicuruzwa cyagurishijwe ni kimwe, cyoroshye, gikwiranye nubunini bwa padi, kandi urucacagu rwurugingo ruvanze;umugurisha arahagije kandi akwirakwira muburyo bwijipo;nta gucamo, pinholes, Nta bisigara bya flux.