Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane mu isi ikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, neza kandi neza ni ibintu biranga intsinzi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubucuruzi bugomba kuba bufite ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango tugume imbere yumurongo.Imashini yerekana ifuru nigikoresho gihindura rwose inzira yumusaruro.Muri iyi blog, tuzareba ibiranga inyungu ninyungu zimashini yerekana itanura nuburyo ishobora kuzamura ibikorwa byawe byo gukora kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byiza.
1. Sobanukirwa n'imashini igurisha.
Imashini yerekana ifuru nibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa muguterana kwa Surface Mount Technology (SMT).Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCB).Intego nyamukuru yiyi mashini nukugurisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuri PCB muguhindura paste.Mugushonga neza kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ibice bihujwe neza hejuru, byemeza amashanyarazi hamwe nubukanishi.
2. Ibyiza byo gukoresha imashini igurisha.
a) Kunonosora neza: Kugarura imashini ziko zirashobora kugenzura neza imiterere yubushyuhe kugirango habeho gushyuha kandi neza.Uku kugenzura neza gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwibintu byoroshye, birinda kwangirika no kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
b) Kongera imikorere: Izi mashini zifite sisitemu ya convoyeur ishobora gukora PCB nyinshi icyarimwe kandi mugihe kimwe.Iyi mikorere igabanya cyane igihe cyumusaruro, yongera ibicuruzwa, byongera imikorere kandi byongera umusaruro.
c) Guhindagurika: Kugarura imashini zikozwe mu ziko zirashobora gukora kuburyo bworoshye ubunini bwa PCB butandukanye.Waba wubaka prototypes ntoya cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi cyane, izi mashini zirashobora guhuzwa nibyifuzo byawe byihariye, byakira ubunini bwibibaho hamwe nubucucike bwibigize.
d) Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Kugenzura imyirondoro no gukonjesha bigenzura kugurisha kimwe muri PCB yose, bikuraho ingaruka zo kugurisha ikiraro cyangwa guhuza imbeho.Ibi bivamo ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza, byizewe byongera abakiriya kunyurwa kandi bikagabanya gukenera gukora.
3. Hitamo imashini igurisha ikwiye.
Mugihe utekereza guhitamo imashini yerekana ifuru kugirango ukore ibikorwa byawe, hari ibintu byinshi bikwiye kwitabwaho.Muri byo harimo:
a) Ubuhanga bwo gushyushya: Menya niba sisitemu yo gushyushya ya convection cyangwa infragre ikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Buri tekinoroji ifite ibyiza byayo kandi irashobora gutanga imiterere yubushyuhe butandukanye, bityo rero hitamo ikoranabuhanga ryujuje ibyo ukeneye gukora.
b) Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko imashini itanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye, kuko bigira ingaruka ku bwiza no kwizerwa kw'ibicuruzwa.Impinduka zubushyuhe zigomba kugabanywa no kugenzurwa neza murwego rwo kugaruka.
c) Sisitemu ya convoyeur: Suzuma umuvuduko, kwinjiza no guhuza na sisitemu ya convoyeur kugirango ukore ubunini butandukanye.Sisitemu zikomeye kandi zizewe ningirakamaro kugirango umusaruro utagira ikizinga.
Mu gusoza:
Mwisi yisi irushanwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, itanura ryerekana ni umutungo wingenzi muburyo bwo kugurisha neza.Itanga ubudahwema, guhinduka no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, bifasha kubyara ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bigabanya ibihe byizunguruka.Mugushora imari muri iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere, amasosiyete arashobora kuzamura ibikorwa byayo byo gukora, yujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya kandi arenga kubiteganijwe ku isoko.Amatanura yerekana mubyukuri amarembo yo gutsinda mubikorwa byisi bikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023